Guide to FOB Trade Terms and Risk Mitigation in Ocean Freight

Guide to FOB Trade Terms and Risk Mitigation in Ocean Freight

Under FOB (Free On Board) terms, the seller is responsible for costs up to the port of shipment, while the buyer bears the ocean freight and destination port charges. Pay close attention to the division of insurance responsibilities and the transfer of risk to avoid potential trade risks. Understanding these aspects of FOB is crucial for both parties involved in international transactions to ensure clarity and minimize disputes related to costs and liabilities during the shipping process.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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US Streamlines Exports With Automated System AES

US Streamlines Exports With Automated System AES

The Automated Export System (AES) is an electronic declaration system introduced by US Customs, replacing traditional paper forms. It enables electronic declaration, real-time validation, and nationwide coverage of export information. This paper provides a detailed analysis of AES's functions, declaration process, legal and regulatory basis, and future development trends. It emphasizes the system's significant role in improving export efficiency and ensuring compliance. AES streamlines the export process by automating data submission and validation, contributing to faster clearance times and reduced errors. Its adoption is crucial for businesses engaged in international trade with the United States.

11/03/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Nanjing To Aqtau Air Freight Pricing Information Release

Nanjing To Aqtau Air Freight Pricing Information Release

Air freight prices from Nanjing to Aqtau are subject to seasonal fluctuations, which are based on the weight of the cargo. The prices for general goods are 71.5 CNY, 50.5 CNY, and 42.0 CNY, including fuel and war risk insurance, but excluding customs fees. The address is from Nanjing Lukou International Airport (NKG) to Aqtau Airport (SCO), with flights operated by Silk Road West Air (7L). It is important to pay attention to transportation restrictions for specific countries.

07/22/2025 Logistics
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Global Lubricant Export Compliance Challenges Rise Amid Trade Shifts

Global Lubricant Export Compliance Challenges Rise Amid Trade Shifts

This article provides a detailed analysis of the qualifications, procedures, and risk mitigation strategies required for exporting lubricants via sea freight. It emphasizes the importance of accurate customs codes and, specifically for dangerous goods lubricants, recommends selecting specialized freight forwarders and adhering to international dangerous goods regulations. The aim is to help companies avoid potential problems and ensure smooth trade operations. Key aspects covered include documentation, labeling, and compliance with relevant regulations to facilitate efficient and safe lubricant export.

03/18/2024 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Indepth Analysis of Customs Regional Codes in Zhejiang Province

Indepth Analysis of Customs Regional Codes in Zhejiang Province

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the customs regional coding system in Zhejiang Province, exploring the principles underlying China's customs division of domestic regions, particularly in relation to economic development and special economic zones. While Jiangsu and Guangdong lead in the number of detailed areas, Zhejiang features a relatively simpler administrative structure yet displays strong economic strength, with Ningbo and Hangzhou serving as dual economic hubs that enhance regional development and logistical advantages.

07/28/2025 Customs Knowledge
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A Comprehensive Guide to Customs Classification for Bedding Sets

A Comprehensive Guide to Customs Classification for Bedding Sets

This article discusses the HS coding classification method for bedding sets, emphasizing principles such as prioritizing specific name listings, classifying based on fundamental features, and subsequent classifications according to general rules. The specific codes for bed sheets and pillowcases are 6302211000 and 6302219010, while comprehensive bedding sets are classified under 6302219090 or 6302229090. This process provides clear guidance for customs compliance.

07/28/2025 HS Code Query
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China Implements Nationwide Customs Reform to Boost Trade Efficiency

China Implements Nationwide Customs Reform to Boost Trade Efficiency

The national customs integration reform has introduced many changes and conveniences, with several key issues of concern to businesses, including the content of relevant announcements, changes in transfer declaration methods, procedures for self-reporting and self-payment, and the specifics of self-reporting expanding to all chapters. These measures aim to provide a more efficient customs experience and improve the business environment. Understanding this information will help enterprises better adapt to the new policies.

07/28/2025 Customs Knowledge
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China Tightens Customs Rules to Curb Personal Shopping Proxies

China Tightens Customs Rules to Curb Personal Shopping Proxies

Starting June 1, China Customs has implemented new regulations for incoming travelers' luggage, prohibiting the release of five categories of imported goods to curb personal purchasing. Travelers must ensure their personal items from abroad fall within a 'reasonable quantity for personal use'; any excess will be temporarily held and subject to customs procedures. The tax exemption policy outlines specific restrictions for cigarettes, discs, and electronic products, which require special attention to compliance. Failure to adhere to these rules may result in customs intervention.

07/29/2025 Logistics
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New Customs Codes Set for Highstrength Polyester Yarn Imports

New Customs Codes Set for Highstrength Polyester Yarn Imports

This article analyzes the customs code, tax rate, and declaration elements of non-retail polyester high-strength multi-strand yarn (HS code 5402200090). It provides a detailed overview of the tax situation and market applications of this product in exports, helping companies understand relevant policies to enhance their competitiveness in the international market.

08/05/2025 HS Code Query
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Shipping Industry Faces Risks in Customs and Cargo Handling

Shipping Industry Faces Risks in Customs and Cargo Handling

Container transportation involves multiple parties. This article addresses common issues in freight forwarding consolidation, such as the use of special containers, customs inspection, route selection, HS codes, bill of lading header, customs weight verification, and special delivery methods. The aim is to help freight forwarding companies mitigate risks and ensure the safe and efficient transportation of goods. It provides insights into navigating these complexities and avoiding potential problems during the shipping process.

08/22/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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